The Arctic Circle, currently at roughly 66° north of the Equator, defines the boundary of the arctic seas and lands A political map showing land ownership within the Arctic region Artificially coloured topographical map of the Arctic region MODIS image of the Arctic Tedesco, M.; Mote, T.; Fettweis, X.; Hanna, E.; Jeyaratnam, J.; Booth, J. F.; Datta, R.; Briggs, K. (2016). "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record". Nature Communications. 7: 11723. Bibcode: 2016NatCo...711723T. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11723. PMC 4906163. PMID 27277547. July 16, 2015 in Oslo, the Arctic Five adopted the nonbinding Declaration Concerning the Prevention of Unregulated High Sea Fishing in the Central Arctic Ocean, commonly known as the Oslo Declaration. [9] Subsequently, in the "Five-plus-Five process", the Arctic Five plus China, the European Union (EU), Iceland, Japan and Republic of Korea signed the legally binding Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean November 2017 in Washington. [10] [11] The agreement came into force following ratification in June of 2021. [3] In 1958, a submarine called the USS Nautilus sailed beneath the frozen ice of the Arctic Ocean. This was proof that the enormous ice sheet rests on water and not land.

Arctic lands [ edit ] Baffin Island, Nunavut Uummannaq Island, Greenland Nenets reindeer herders in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Kotzebue, Alaska Murmansk on Russia's Kola Peninsula is the largest city in the world north of the Arctic Circle. Geographic Designation McGhee, Robert (2005). The last imaginary place: a human history of the Arctic world (Digitized 7 October 2008ed.). Oxford University Press. p.55. ISBN 978-0-19-518368-9. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023 . Retrieved 24 August 2020. Commercial fishing banned in central Arctic Ocean as countries look to build scientific knowledge". July 13, 2021. Radford, Tim (2 September 2020). "Arctic heating races ahead of worst case estimates". Climate News Network. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020 . Retrieved 3 September 2020.

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As of 2012, the Kingdom of Denmark is claiming the continental shelf based on the Lomonosov Ridge between Greenland and over the North Pole to the northern limit of the Russian EEZ. [34] The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of our planet. Scientists usually define the Arctic as the area above the ‘ Arctic Circle’ — an imaginary line that circles around the top of the globe. The Arctic ( / ˈ ɑːr t ɪ k/ or / ˈ ɑːr k t ɪ k/) [1] [Note 1] is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada ( Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm ( Greenland), northern Finland ( Northern Ostrobothnia, Kainuu and Lappi), Iceland, northern Norway ( Nordland, Troms, Finnmark, Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Russia ( Murmansk, Siberia, Nenets Okrug, Novaya Zemlya), northernmost Sweden ( Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland) and the United States ( Alaska). Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost (permanently frozen underground ice) under the tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places. The ice of the Arctic contains around ten percent of the world’s fresh water. This giant, white, frozen reservoir reflects sunlight, helping keep the region cool. It also plays a super-important role in keeping our global climate stable.

As with the games, everything sounded fine even if you choose not to tweak the equalization options. But doing so is incredibly easy and can make almost any piece of media sound great rather than just good. The good news is that there’s a very comfortable amount of distance between the main cord and the ChatMix dial. This allowed me to keep the dial about an arm’s length away, which is perfect for being able to reach it when necessary and make sure it didn’t interfere with any movements or my best gaming mouse when I didn't need it. One of the most common causes of sound issues is an outdated or faulty sound driver. Your SteelSeries Artis 5 is no exception. Wrap up warm, gang, because we’re off on an icy adventure to the Arctic in our ten brrr-illiant Arctic facts! Nong Hong (2020). China's Role in the Arctic:Observing and Being Observed. Routledge. p.22. ISBN 978-0-429-32813-8.

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a b c d "Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements". United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009 . Retrieved 30 April 2009. Hansen, Jim (19 October 2006). "The Planet in Peril – Part I". Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Abrupt Climate Change Focus Of U.S. National Laboratories". Science Daily. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017 . Retrieved 28 February 2018. Arctic life is characterized by adaptation to short growing seasons with long periods of sunlight, and cold, dark, snow-covered winter conditions.

Upon ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, a country has ten years to make claims to an extended continental shelf beyond its 200 nautical mile zone. [23] [28] Due to this, Norway (which ratified the convention in 1996), [29] Russia (ratified in 1997), [29] Canada (ratified in 2003) [29] and the Kingdom of Denmark (ratified in 2004) [29] launched projects to establish claims that certain sectors of the Arctic seabed should belong to their territories. The Arctic is home to lots of wonderful wildlife, including polar bears, Arctic foxes, walruses, seals and whales! Berkman, Paul (23 June 2014). "Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy". Science & Diplomacy. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 26 April 2022 . Retrieved 23 June 2014.

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The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, the USA, Greenland, Norway, Finland, Sweden and Iceland. If you’re still unable to get anything, try selecting a different input/output format in the Properties> Advanced window (use the headset steps above). Dormann, C. F.; Woodin, S. J. (February 2002). "Climate change in the Arctic: using plant functional types in a meta-analysis of field experiments: Meta-analysis of arctic experiments". Functional Ecology. 16 (1): 4–17. doi: 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00596.x. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023 . Retrieved 16 February 2023. First Nations Culture Areas Index". the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011 . Retrieved 30 December 2009. The Arctic contains some of the last and most extensive continuous wilderness areas in the world, and its significance in preserving biodiversity and genotypes is considerable. The increasing presence of humans fragments vital habitats. The Arctic is particularly susceptible to the abrasion of groundcover and to the disturbance of the rare breeding grounds of the animals that are characteristic to the region. The Arctic also holds 1/5 of the Earth's water supply. [15] Paleontology [ edit ] Marine fossils in Canadian Arctic